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American Plastic Lumber
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Premium HDPE Data Sheet
     
 
American Plastic Lumber HDPE custom-engineered extruded shapes are manufactured from purified blends of post consumer, post industrial and virgin HDPE (high density polyethylene) base resins. Additional proprietary additives are compounded into each product to meet customer specifications for color, strength and stiffness.
 
Description
American Plastic Lumber products are produced from high-density polyethylene (HDPE), colorants (pigments) and UV inhibitors.
  • It is manufactured to exacting specifications.
  • It is resistant to corrosive substances, oil and fuels, insects, fungi, salt spray, and other environmental stresses.
  • It does not absorb moisture.
  • It will not rot, splinter, or crack.
Maintenance
To maintain the original finish, clean the lumber with soap and water. No sealing or painting is required; as a general rule, paint will not adhere to American Plastic Lumber products.
 
Limitations
It is not recommended for use as a structural member. It is also recommended that an engineering study be performed prior to the use of American Plastic Lumber products if the application involves any structural requirements.
 
When utilizing American Plastic Lumber products for decking or flooring, careful attention must be paid to joist spacing. Supports should be placed 12 inches on center for 1x profiles. Profiles greater than 1x may be utilized at 16 inches on center. For heavy load bearing applications additional support may be considered.
 
Basic Uses
American Plastic Lumber products can be used as replacements for wood lumber applications. For exterior applications where weathering resistance and low maintenance are required, American Plastic Lumber should be your choice.
 
Used in both residential and commercial applications, American Plastic Lumber products will exceed the performance of conventional lumber in the worst environmental conditions.
 
SUITABILITY AND LIMITATIONS
    These products have greater impact resistance than wood but are less rigid. Prior to use, a thorough design engineering study should be performed to determine the suitability of American Plastic Lumber HDPE for your non-structural application. Material characteristics are similar to wood; normal woodworking tools can be used during product fabrication. One should be advised that transforming the product by drilling holes or routing its edges may alter the material's strength and integrity. Normal safety precautions must be used when handling and fabricating the product including the use of protective eyewear, dusk masks and gloves. (See MSDS sheet for more details) American Plastic Lumber HDPE products have an inherently greater coefficient of thermal expansion than stiffer wood products. When designing your application, an accommodation must be made to allow for this expected expansion and contraction over the length and width of the product.
     
    In certain weather conditions, it is possible to experience the effects of static electricity with American Plastic Lumber HDPE material, especially when the material is new. This is similar to the static shocks experienced when walking across a carpet in dry weather and touching a metal doorknob. We do not warrant against static electricity, as it is a natural phenomenon and not a sign of a product defect.
     
    As with any exterior surface material, winter conditions can make an American Plastic Lumber HDPE surface slippery with frost or snow. Fortunately, it is completely safe to use rock salt or other melting agents on American Plastic Lumber HDPE without damaging the material.
Mechanical Properties
@ 70° F
Test Method Average
Value

Density

ASTM D6111

.0237 - .0249

 

 

lbs/cu in

Modulus of elasticity (@1% strain)

ASTM D6109

111,700 – 113,950 psi

Ultimate flexural stress (@ 3% strain)

ASTM D6109

2,250 – 2,325 psi

Allowable flexural stress

ASTM D6109

1200psi

Endwise compressive stress (@3% strain)

ASTM D6108

3,300 – 3,650 psi

Screw withdrawal, #10, 1 1/2"

ASTM D6117 7

325 lbs

Water absorption, 11 weeks

ASTM D570

.01% 24 hrs

Coefficient of thermal expansion

ASTM D6341

0.00007

 

 

in/in/°F


Flammability
The materials utilized in recycled plastic lumber are flammable but not combustible. HDPE is difficult to ignite and the flame will normally self extinguish.
 
Accepted extinguishing method: DRY CHEMICAL, CO2, WATER FOG/SPRAY, and FOAM. Emissions from combustion are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, H2O, nitrogen and organic vapors.
 
Flash Point: 330°C (700°F) (ASTM E138)
BTU's/lb: 19,900
Melt Temperature: 104° - 108°C (220° - 230°F)
 
 
NOTICE TO READER.
ALL THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PRESENTED IN GOOD FAITH.
THIS INFORMATION IS BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE AT THE TIME OF PREPARATION OF THIS DOCUMENT.

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